what are the skills required for back end developer?

what are the skills required for back end developers?

Before talking about a back end developer as a profession, we need to explain what the backend development, how it can be presented.

In simple words, the back end is that invisible part of any application that activates all its internal elements. If the frontend answers the question of how does it look, then the back end web development performs the task of how does it work. Backend development (back end) is the skill that powers the web.

A back end developer is a specialist who performs with the different parts of the web application, the internal content of the system, and server technologies such as database, architecture and software logic.

Backend development (back end) is the skill that powers the web.

The IT sector is flooded with developers specialized in various programming languages and techniques. Developers are broadly classified into different categories: Front-end and Backend developers.

So, if you are planning to make your place in web development then knowing the skills required to be a backend developer is very important.

In this post, we are going to talk about the skills required to be a back end developer, which you’ll need to learn if you want to become a back end web developer.
Here are the important skills required to become a back end developer.

1. JAVA-: It is considered one of the most famous languages due to its versatility along with the execution of codes over various platforms. Java’s popularity is constrained to desktop users. What makes Java so versatile is the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). With many development languages, compiling a program creates a code that may run differently if the computers it's run on are different. This is not an issue for Java because of the JVM. The Java Virtual Machine acts like a middle layer that can run code on any computer, regardless of where the said code was compiled. It’s the real-time application that can be visible in the development of an android application, database connectivity, networking, and website development.
   
2. PHP-: Forget about whatever negative things people say about PHP. It is still the easiest way to write the server-side code and many, This language is used for over 78.9% websites as it is easily compilable along with abundant resources. The language was first released in 1995 when there were few options for building dynamic websites. It is simple to gather data, generate the content of dynamic pages, handling of cookies, and writing desktop applications. Some of the leading companies making use of PHP are Facebook, Viber, and Lyft.
   
3. NODE.JS-: This makes use of an event-driven and non-blocking I/O model that is lightweight. It is considered to be revolutionized backend along with its contribution towards performance. It is considered over other languages for the processing of high volume short messages. This avoids the confusion of using different languages for both Front-end and Backend process. Its real-time application can be visualized in drawing/editing apps namely Trello, and Google Docs in which it is possible to watch the modifications made by someone else. The best thing about Node.js is that it allows you to develop a complete web application using just one programming language -JavaScript.
   
4. JAVASCRIPT-: Not to be confused with Java,  Javascript is a language that can be used for both the front end and back end. It’s a great language for beginners because it is a higher-level language and there is little setup involved Because the language is so flexible, objects created in this language are slow. It is also difficult to maintain and scale, as with most dynamically typed languages.
   
5. RUBY-: Ruby is another powerful language perfect for web development. It has got a great framework called Rails which makes creating Web applications really easy and fast. Its real-time application can be visible in the automation of repetitive tasks, creation of prototypes, building up of both web and mobile applications. Some of the famous companies that make use of this are TaskRabbit, Airbnb, AngelList, and Kickstarter.
   
6. PYTHON-: Python is another awesome language, full of powerful framework and libraries, Python’s versatility has made it a fast-growing programming language. Moreover, the syntax of Python is comparatively easy to understand than other programming languages. As mentioned above, Ruby and Python share similarities. They are both dynamically typed, open-source, and object-oriented languages. The key differences between the two are the differences in popularity and the tools in Ruby’s language.
   

Conclusion-:
Congratulations on reaching the end of the article! Back-end developers play a critical role in web development teams and are responsible for handling data storage and ensuring content gets delivered to the front-end. But, with the basic skills in programming, you will be able to succeed as a back-end web developer.
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